Distant Religious Attacks, Displacement and Women’s Empowerment

Abstract

We examine the link between violent attacks of the Islamic extremist group Boko Haram, forced migration, and the empowerment of women in Nigerian host communities. We find positive effects of distant attacks on the economic well-being of women, their use of modern contraceptive methods, and rejection of traditional gender views. At the same time, however, the findings show an increase in the risk that women experience domestic violence. We then examine forced displacement as a channel and its importance relative to other possible channels for the spatial effect dispersion. The results are different for Fulani pastoralist-farmer clashes over natural resources.

Julian Wichert

Postdoctoral Researcher

My goal is to contribute to our understanding of the environment and development intersection.